
Rehabilitation After ACL Surgery: A Step-by-Step Guide to Recovery

Rehabilitation After ACL Surgery: A Step-by-Step Guide to Recovery
By: Emilia Kubera-Shelton, DPT
Bowie Location
An Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) tear is a common injury, especially among active individuals. The ACL is crucial for knee stability and is susceptible to injuries during activities like running, changing directions, pivoting, and deceleration.
Post-Surgery Rehabilitation
If you undergo reconstructive surgery, you will likely start physical therapy within a few days. The initial goals will be to:
- Control pain and swelling
- Restore full knee extension range of motion
- Improve quadriceps activation
- Enhance patellar mobility
Your therapist will also assist you with managing crutches or a brace if needed. Early rehabilitation focuses on restoring flexibility, strength, balance, and general mobility while protecting the healing tissues. Typically, around 3-4 months post-surgery, once the graft is strong enough, your therapist will help you transition back to running, jumping, and sports activities.
Non-Surgical Rehabilitation
If you opt out of surgery, physical therapy will focus on:
- Improving strength
- Enhancing balance and leg stability
- Teaching proper motor control and body mechanics
Recovery Timeline
Recovering from an ACL tear is a lengthy process, and you may be away from sports for several months. Patience and adherence to your rehabilitation program are key to a successful recovery.
Prevention
Preventing ACL tears is crucial. It is recommended that all athletes engage in prevention training to reduce the risk of injury, this is where your therapist can help you too.
Remember, your physical therapist is there to guide you through each step of your recovery, ensuring you regain strength and mobility safely.
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