How Physical Therapy Can Help with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
By: Christina Reeh, PTA
Glen Burnie Location
While various treatment options are available, physical therapy has proven to be an effective and non-invasive approach to managing symptoms and promoting recovery. In this blog, we will explore how physical therapy can help alleviate the discomfort associated with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.
The Role of Physical Therapy in Managing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome:
Pain Relief Techniques
Physical therapists employ various modalities to alleviate pain and discomfort associated with CTS. These may include:
Cryotherapy: Applying ice packs can help reduce inflammation and numb the area, providing temporary relief from pain.
Thermotherapy: Heat can improve blood flow and relax tight muscles, which may ease discomfort.
Stretching and Strengthening Exercises
One of the primary goals of physical therapy for CTS is to improve flexibility and strength in the wrist and hand. Physical therapists design specific stretching and strengthening exercises that target the muscles and tendons in the forearm and wrist. These exercises help to alleviate pressure on the median nerve, improve range of motion, and enhance overall function.
Ergonomic Education
A significant contributing factor to CTS is the way we use our hands and wrists during daily activities. Physical therapists provide education on proper ergonomics, helping you to
adjust your workstation, posture, and hand positioning to minimize strain on the wrist. This may include recommendations for ergonomic tools, wrist supports, and techniques to reduce repetitive stress.
Activity Modification
In addition to ergonomic education, physical therapists work with patients to modify activities that may exacerbate symptoms. This can involve suggesting alternative methods for performing tasks, recommending breaks during repetitive activities, or implementing stretches throughout the day to relieve tension.
Neuromuscular Re-education
Physical therapy can also involve neuromuscular re-education, which focuses on improving coordination and control of the muscles in the hand and wrist. Therapists may use specific exercises and techniques to help retrain the brain and muscles to work together more effectively, reducing symptoms and improving function.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome can be a debilitating condition that impacts daily life and activities. However, physical therapy offers a comprehensive and effective approach to managing symptoms and promoting recovery. Through assessment, pain relief techniques, stretching and strengthening exercises, ergonomic education, activity modification, and neuromuscular re-education, physical therapists can help individuals regain function and alleviate discomfort.
